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Characteristics of flow and heat transfer of shell-and-tube heat exchangers with overlapped helical baffles

Tingting DU, Wenjing DU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第1期   页码 70-77 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0005-8

摘要：

The characteristics of flow and heat transfer of shell-and-tube heat exchangers with overlapped helical baffles (STHXsHB) were illustrated through a theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. The ideal helical flow model was constructed to demonstrate parts of the flow characteristics of the STHXsHB, providing theoretical evidence of short-circuit and back flows in a triangular zone. The numerical simulation was adopted to describe the characteristics of helical, leakage, and bypass streams. In a fully developed section, the distribution of velocity and wall heat transfer coefficient has a similar trend, which presents the effect of leakage and bypass streams. The short-circuit flow accelerates the axial velocity of the flow through the triangular zone. Moreover, the back flow enhances the local heat transfer and causes the ascent of flow resistance. This study shows the detailed features of helical flow in STHXsHB, which can inspire a reasonable optimization on the shell-side structure.

关键词： heat exchanger     overlapped helical baffle     triangular zone     helical flow    

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CFD simulation on shell-and-tube heat exchangers with small-angle helical baffles

Minhua ZHANG,Fang MENG,Zhongfeng GENG

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 183-193 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1510-x

摘要： Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with helical baffles is superior to that with segmental baffles in reducing pressure drop, eliminating dead zone and lowering the risks of vibration of tube bundle. This paper focused on the small-angle helical baffles that have been merely reported in open literature. These baffles are noncontinuous helical baffles with a helix angle of 10° to 30°, and their shapes are 1/4 ellipse, 1/4 sector and 1/3 sector. To assess the integrative performance, /? is employed, and the calculated results show that among the three baffle shapes the heat exchangers with a 1/4 sector helical baffle have the lowest pressure drop. At = 10° and 20°, 1/4 sector helical baffle heat exchangers show the best integrative performance; at = 30°, 1/4 ellipse and 1/4 sector helical baffle heat exchangers perform almost the same. For the study of helix angles, we found that 30° has the best integrative performance at low mass flow rate, almost the same as 20° at high mass flow rate.

关键词： heat transfer     pressure drop     helical baffle     CFD    

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Optimisation for interconnected energy hub system with combined ground source heat pump and borehole

Da HUO, Wei WEI, Simon Le BLOND

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 529-539 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0580-0

摘要： Ground source heat pumps (GSHP) give zero-carbon emission heating at a residential level. However, as the heat is discharged, the temperature of the ground drops, leading to a poorer efficiency. Borehole inter-seasonal thermal storage coupled with GSHP maintains the efficiency at a high level. To adequately utilize the high performance of combined GSHP and the borehole system to further increase system efficiency and reduce cost, such a combined heating system is incorporated into the interconnected multi-carrier system to support the heat load of a community. The borehole finite element (FE) model and an equivalent borehole transfer function are proposed and respectively applied to the optimisation to analyze the variation of GSHP performance over the entire optimisation time horizon of 24 h. The results validate the borehole transfer function, and the optimisation computation time is reduced by 17 times compared with the optimisation using the FE model.

关键词： borehole thermal storage     energy hub     ground source heat pumps (GSHP)     particle swarm optimisation    

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Numerical simulation of underground seasonal cold energy storage for a 10 MW solar thermal power plant in north-western China using TRNSYS

Zulkarnain ABBAS, Yong LI, Ruzhu WANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 328-344 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0676-1

摘要： This paper aims to explore an efficient, cost-effective, and water-saving seasonal cold energy storage technique based on borehole heat exchangers to cool the condenser water in a 10 MW solar thermal power plant. The proposed seasonal cooling mechanism is designed for the areas under typical weather conditions to utilize the low ambient temperature during the winter season and to store cold energy. The main objective of this paper is to utilize the storage unit in the peak summer months to cool the condenser water and to replace the dry cooling system. Using the simulation platform transient system simulation program (TRNSYS), the borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) system model has been developed and the dynamic capacity of the system in the charging and discharging mode of cold energy for one-year operation is studied. The typical meteorological year (TMY) data of Dunhuang, Gansu province, in north-western China, is utilized to determine the lowest ambient temperature and operation time of the system to store cold energy. The proposed seasonal cooling system is capable of enhancing the efficiency of a solar thermal power plant up to 1.54% and 2.74% in comparison with the water-cooled condenser system and air-cooled condenser system respectively. The techno-economic assessment of the proposed technique also supports its integration with the condenser unit in the solar thermal power plant. This technique has also a great potential to save the water in desert areas.

关键词： seasonal cold energy storage     borehole heat exchangers     typical meteorological data     TRNSYS     condenser cooling     techno-economic assessment    

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Three-dimensional modeling of borehole data cored from engineering rock mass

HE Manchao, LI Xueyuan, LIU Bin, XU Nengxiong

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 334-339 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0044-9

摘要： Vast data from the drilling and geophysical prospecting are reliable original information to describe the space state of engineering rock mass, and one of the main difficulties in three-dimensional (3D) modeling of engineering rock mass is the processing of the primary data. From the viewpoint of 3D modeling, the engineering rock masses are classified as four basic types according to their geometric characteristics of geologic structure: (1) continuum rock mass; (2) discontinuous rock mass; (3) overturned fold rock mass and (4) intrusive rock mass. Because drilling data are very important to describe the characters of multi-scale of the spatial data for rock mass, the rule of how to process drilling data is developed to help appropriately display them in the viewpoint of 3D space. According to the characteristics of rock mass layers, the processing method of drilling data for 3D modeling of engineering rock masses, along with the layer thicknesses, is also proposed, including the evaluation rules and the extensive direction for original borehole data. By this method, the typical 3D data modeled is completed and the model form of the engineering rock mass is developed. By this example, it is finally verified that the method presented is successful and feasible to process 3D engineering rock mass.

关键词： three-dimensional     discontinuous     primary     extensive direction     engineering    

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Fabrication of high-capacity cation-exchangers for protein adsorption: Comparison of grafting-from and

Ming Zhao, Run Liu, Jian Luo, Yan Sun, Qinghong Shi

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 120-132 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1730-y

摘要： In this work, we have synthesized two polymer-grafted cation exchangers: one via the grafting-from approach, in which sulfopropyl methacrylate (SPM) is grafted through atom transfer radical polymerization onto Sepharose FF (the thus resulting exchanger is referred as Sep- -SPM), and another via the grafting-to approach, in which the polymer of SPM is directly coupled onto Sepharose FF (the thus resulting exchanger is called as Sep- SPM). Protein adsorption on these two cation exchangers have been also investigated. At the same ligand density, Sep- -SPM has a larger accessible pore radius and a smaller depth of polymer layer than Sep- SPM, due to the controllable introduction of polymer chains with the regular distribution of the ligand. Therefore, high-capacity adsorption of lysozyme and -globulin could be achieved simultaneously in Sep- -SPM with an ionic capacity (IC) of 308 mmol·L . However, Sep- SPM has an irregular chain distribution and different architecture of polymer layer, which lead to more serious repulsive interaction to proteins, and thus Sep- SPM has a lower adsorption capacity for -globulin than Sep- -SPM with the similar IC. Moreover, the results from protein uptake experiments indicate that the facilitated transport of adsorbed -globulin occurs only in Sep- SPM and depends on the architecture of polymer layers. Our research provides a clear clue for the development of high-performance protein chromatography.

关键词： polymer-grafted ionic exchanger     grafting technique     protein adsorption     atom transfer radical polymerization     γ-globulin    

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护壁爆破新技术

蒲传金,肖正学,张志呈,郝亚飞

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第8期   页码 88-92

摘要：

针对光面爆破和定向断裂控制爆破存在的问题，提出了护壁爆破系列新技术，对其分类、护壁装置、护壁原理作了详细介绍。单孔模型试验和巷道掘进实验结果表明，该技术有非常好的护壁效果。该技术的开发与应用，为边坡开挖和隧道掘进等工程的爆破提供了一条便捷的途径，具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词： 爆破工程     护壁装置     爆破原理     动态应变    

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Absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse: current states and future development

Zhenyuan XU, Ruzhu WANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 414-436 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0507-1

摘要： Absorption heat pump attracts increasing attention due to its advantages in low grade thermal energy utilization. It can be applied for waste heat reuse to save energy consumption, reduce environment pollution, and bring considerable economic benefit. In this paper, three important aspects for absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse are reviewed. In the first part, different absorption heat pump cycles are classified and introduced. Absorption heat pumps for heat amplification and absorption heat transformer for temperature upgrading are included. Both basic single effect cycles and advanced cycles for better performance are introduced. In the second part, different working pairs, including the water based working pairs, ammonia based working pairs, alcohol based working pairs, and halogenated hydrocarbon based working pairs, for absorption heat pump are classified based on the refrigerant. In the third part, the applications of the absorption heat pump and absorption heat transformer for waste heat reuse in different industries are introduced. Based on the reviews in the three aspects, essential summary and future perspective are presented at last.

关键词： absorption     heat pump     heat transformer     waste heat     working pair    

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Effects of radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over

Krishnendu Bhattacharyya

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 376-384 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1121-0

摘要： In this paper, an investigation is made to study the effects of radiation and heat source/sink on the unsteady boundary layer flow and heat transfer past a shrinking sheet with suction/injection. The flow is permeated by an externally applied magnetic field normal to the plane of flow. The self-similar equations corresponding to the velocity and temperature fields are obtained, and then solved numerically by finite difference method using quasilinearization technique. The study reveals that the momentum boundary layer thickness increases with increasing unsteadiness and decreases with magnetic field. The thermal boundary layer thickness decreases with Prandtl number, radiation parameter and heat sink parameter, but it increases with heat source parameter. Moreover, increasing unsteadiness, magnetic field strength, radiation and heat sink strength boost the heat transfer.

关键词： MHD boundary layer     unsteady flow     heat transfer     thermal radiation     heat source/sink     shrinking sheet     suction/injection    

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Heat-spreading analysis of a heat sink base embedded with a heat pipe

B. V. BORGMEYER, H. B. MA,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 143-148 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0013-1

摘要： A simplified model predicting the heat transfer performance of a heat sink base with a high thermal conductivity was developed. Numerical analysis was performed using the commercial software FLUENT. The investigation indicates that for heat sink bases with a high effective thermal conductivity, such as the base embedded with a typical heat pipe, the entire heat sink can be modeled as a flat plate with a uniform temperature and an effective convection heat transfer coefficient. This simplified model can be used to determine the heat transfer performance of a heat sink embedded with a typical heat pipe or vapor chamber.

关键词： heat pipe     heat sink     microprocessor heat removal    

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Application of entransy dissipation theory in heat convection

Mingtian XU, Jiangfeng GUO, Lin CHENG,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 402-405 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0055-4

摘要： In the present work, formulas for calculating the rates of the local thermodynamic entransy dissipation in convective heat transfer in general, and the internal and external flows in particular, are established. Practically, these results may facilitate the application of entransy dissipation theory in thermal engineering. Theoretically they shed light on solving the contradiction of the minimum entropy production principle with balance equations in continuum mechanics.

关键词： entransy dissipation     heat convection     heat exchanger    

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Experimental investigation of liquid metal alloy based mini-channel heat exchanger for high power electronic

Manli LUO, Jing LIU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 479-486 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0277-3

摘要： There is currently a growing demand for developing efficient techniques for cooling integrated electronic devices with ever increasing heat generation power. To better tackle the high-density heat dissipation difficulty within the limited space, this paper is dedicated to clarify the heat transfer behaviors of the liquid metal flowing in mini-channel exchangers with different geometric configurations. A series of comparative experiments using liquid metal alloy Ga68%In20%Sn12% as coolant were conducted under prescribed mass flow rates in three kinds of heat exchangers with varied geometric sizes. Meanwhile, numerical simulations for the heat exchangers under the same working conditions were also performed which well interpreted the experimental measurements. The simulated heat sources were all cooled down by these three heat dissipation apparatuses and the exchanger with the smallest channel width was found to have the largest mean heat transfer coefficient at all conditions due to its much larger heat transfer area. Further, the present work has also developed a correlation equation for characterizing the Nusselt number depending on Peclet number, which is applicable to the low Peclet number case with constant heat flux in the hydrodynamically developed and thermally developing region in the rectangular channel. This study is expected to provide valuable reference for designing future liquid metal based mini-channel heat exchanger.

关键词： heat exchanger     liquid metal     mini-channel     heat dissipation     heat transfer coefficient    

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Analysis of flow and heat transfer characteristics of porous heat-storage wall in greenhouse

OUYANG Li, LIU Wei

《能源前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 406-409 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0094-2

摘要： The flow and heat transfer characteristics of porous heat-storage wall in greenhouse are studied by using the one-dimensional steady energy two-equation model for saturated porous medium. The results show that the heat exchange between the air and the solid matrix of the porous heat-storage wall depends upon the inlet air velocity, the porosity and the permeability of porous medium, and the thermal conductivity of the solid matrix. Because the incidence of solar radiation on the porous heat-storage wall is not uniform, the new composite porous solar wall with different porosity is proposed to reduce the disadvantageous effect.

关键词： incidence     thermal conductivity     heat-storage     exchange     composite    

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Major applications of heat pipe and its advances coupled with sorption system: a review

Yang YU, Guoliang AN, Liwei WANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 172-184 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0610-6

摘要： Heat pipe utilizes continuous phase change process within a small temperature drop to achieve high thermal conductivity. For decades, heat pipes coupled with novel emerging technologies and methods (using nanofluids and self-rewetting fluids) have been highly appreciated, along with which a number of advances have taken place. In addition to some typical applications of thermal control and heat recovery, the heat pipe technology combined with the sorption technology could efficiently improve the heat and mass transfer performance of sorption systems for heating, cooling and cogeneration. However, almost all existing studies on this combination or integration have not concentrated on the principle of the sorption technology with acting as the heat pipe technology for continuous heat transfer. This paper presents an overview of the emerging working fluids, the major applications of heat pipe, and the advances in heat pipe type sorption system. Besides, the ongoing and perspectives of the solid sorption heat pipe are presented, expecting to serve as useful guides for further investigations and new research potentials.

关键词： heat pipe     sorption system     heat transfer     solid sorption heat pipe    

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Augmentation of natural convective heat transfer by acoustic cavitation

Jun CAI, Xiulan HUAI, Shiqiang LIANG, Xunfeng LI,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 313-318 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0064-3

摘要： An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of acoustic cavitation on natural convective heat transfer from a horizontal circular tube. The experimental results indicated that heat transfer could be enhanced by acoustic cavitation and had the best effect when the head of the ultrasonic transducer was over the midpoint of the circular tube, and the distance between the head and the tube equaled 15 mm. The augmentation at low heat flux was better than that in the case of high heat flux. Based on experimental results, the correlation formula of Nusselt number for water was obtained.

关键词： heat transfer enhancement     augmentation     acoustic cavitation     acoustic streaming     convective heat transfer    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Characteristics of flow and heat transfer of shell-and-tube heat exchangers with overlapped helical baffles

Tingting DU, Wenjing DU

期刊论文

CFD simulation on shell-and-tube heat exchangers with small-angle helical baffles

Minhua ZHANG,Fang MENG,Zhongfeng GENG

期刊论文

Optimisation for interconnected energy hub system with combined ground source heat pump and borehole

Da HUO, Wei WEI, Simon Le BLOND

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of underground seasonal cold energy storage for a 10 MW solar thermal power plant in north-western China using TRNSYS

Zulkarnain ABBAS, Yong LI, Ruzhu WANG

期刊论文

Three-dimensional modeling of borehole data cored from engineering rock mass

HE Manchao, LI Xueyuan, LIU Bin, XU Nengxiong

期刊论文

Fabrication of high-capacity cation-exchangers for protein adsorption: Comparison of grafting-from and

Ming Zhao, Run Liu, Jian Luo, Yan Sun, Qinghong Shi

期刊论文

护壁爆破新技术

蒲传金,肖正学,张志呈,郝亚飞

期刊论文

Absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse: current states and future development

Zhenyuan XU, Ruzhu WANG

期刊论文

Effects of radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over

Krishnendu Bhattacharyya

期刊论文

Heat-spreading analysis of a heat sink base embedded with a heat pipe

B. V. BORGMEYER, H. B. MA,

期刊论文

Application of entransy dissipation theory in heat convection

Mingtian XU, Jiangfeng GUO, Lin CHENG,

期刊论文

Experimental investigation of liquid metal alloy based mini-channel heat exchanger for high power electronic

Manli LUO, Jing LIU

期刊论文

Analysis of flow and heat transfer characteristics of porous heat-storage wall in greenhouse

OUYANG Li, LIU Wei

期刊论文

Major applications of heat pipe and its advances coupled with sorption system: a review

Yang YU, Guoliang AN, Liwei WANG

期刊论文

Augmentation of natural convective heat transfer by acoustic cavitation

Jun CAI, Xiulan HUAI, Shiqiang LIANG, Xunfeng LI,

期刊论文